Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) string (d) a small paper cup
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 3.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 40 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 10 cm
- 4.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull (d) number of pulleys
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 9.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it is magnetic (c) it might sing (d) it gets hot
- 10.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) the bucket floats (d) water gets lighter
- 11.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the lifting height (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 14.True or false: an empty thread reel is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same cup of coins (c) how hard we must pull
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) an empty thread reel (c) a magnet (d) a pencil
- 19.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) rope (d) magnet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 25.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a sloping road
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a battery cell (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 31.True or false: yeast is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a small paper cup (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 39.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) halves the weight (b) makes it magnetic (c) changes pull direction (d) adds weight
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a bottle opener (c) a sloping road (d) a doorknob
Answer key
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- 20 cm
- needed
- not needed
- down
- number of pulleys
- a sloping road
- it could fall on you
- pulling down is easier
- False
- on the flagpole
- how hard we must pull
- False
- False
- an empty thread reel
- the same cup of coins
- a magnet
- False
- True
- rope
- True
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- False
- yeast
- a balloon
- a crowbar
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- string
- False
- needed
- True
- not needed
- a small paper cup
- changes pull direction
- a doorknob
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