Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
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- 1.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) halves the weight (c) makes it magnetic (d) adds weight
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) how hard we must pull (c) number of pulleys
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) string (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) a pencil (d) a mirror
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) coins as the load
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) turmeric powder (c) a pencil (d) an empty thread reel
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) a battery cell
- 14.True or false: a small paper cup is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) number of pulleys (b) the same string (c) how hard we must pull
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 22.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a battery cell
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the lifting height is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) a pencil (c) a magnet (d) an empty thread reel
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 31.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) in a circle (b) up (c) down (d) sideways
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) the lifting height
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 39.True or false: a pencil is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- changes pull direction
- the same cup of coins
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- a sloping road
- False
- needed
- a mirror
- coins as the load
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- the same string
- False
- a steering wheel
- turmeric powder
- needed
- yeast
- a pencil
- a see-saw
- False
- False
- a magnet
- True
- we change it
- down
- we keep it the same
- how hard we must pull
- a wheel and axle
- True
- False
- True
- True
- True
- not needed
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