Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “how hard we must pull”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) number of pulleys (b) the lifting height (c) how hard we must pull (d) the same cup of coins
- 3.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it could fall on you
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 5.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it gets longer (b) it gets wet (c) it turns blue (d) it can hurt your finger
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) string (d) a magnet
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a flagpole (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “number of pulleys”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 10.True or false: coins as the load is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a pencil (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string (d) the lifting height
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a small paper cup (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.True or false: yeast is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🇮🇳 Where do we see a pulley at school on Independence Day? (a) on the bench (b) in the tap (c) on the blackboard (d) on the flagpole
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins as the load
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a small paper cup (c) an empty thread reel (d) coins as the load
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) an empty thread reel
- 20.True or false: an empty thread reel is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a mirror (c) coins as the load (d) a small paper cup
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 23.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) yeast (c) a small paper cup (d) coins as the load
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Do we need a small paper cup for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a ramp (d) a slide
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
- 32.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 10 cm (b) 40 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 20 cm
- 33.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) zero (c) about half (d) the same
- 34.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: how hard we must pull is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we measure it
- how hard we must pull
- it could fall on you
- a lever
- it can hurt your finger
- string
- a doorknob
- we change it
- the same string
- True
- yeast
- number of pulleys
- a small paper cup
- we keep it the same
- True
- on the flagpole
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- an empty thread reel
- True
- a mirror
- a lever
- True
- yeast
- a lever
- False
- needed
- True
- False
- a see-saw
- a tap handle
- 20 cm
- about half
- True
- a flagpole
- a wheel and axle
- True
- not needed
- True
- False
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