Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.True or false: a small paper cup is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) string (c) a pencil (d) a battery cell
- 5.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it could fall on you (b) it gets hot (c) it is magnetic (d) it might sing
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a battery cell (c) string (d) coins as the load
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 10.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Do we need a pencil for the thread-reel pulley? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same string (b) number of pulleys (c) the same cup of coins (d) how hard we must pull
- 13.True or false: a well pulley is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) how hard we must pull (b) the same cup of coins (c) number of pulleys (d) the lifting height
- 15.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same cup of coins (b) number of pulleys (c) how hard we must pull
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a pencil (b) string (c) an empty thread reel (d) a magnet
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 20.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) water gets lighter (b) the rope gets shorter (c) the bucket floats (d) pulling down is easier
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a doorknob (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a battery cell (b) an empty thread reel (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 27.True or false: a bottle opener is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) zero (b) the same (c) double (d) about half
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same string”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a pencil (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 35.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 37.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- not needed
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- it could fall on you
- a pencil
- a battery cell
- False
- a doorknob
- needed
- needed
- how hard we must pull
- False
- number of pulleys
- not needed
- the same cup of coins
- a magnet
- a well pulley
- a lever
- True
- pulling down is easier
- a sloping road
- turmeric powder
- a crowbar
- True
- an empty thread reel
- False
- True
- about half
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- a lever
- False
- a flagpole
- True
- harder
- False
- False
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