Pulley STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
- 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
- 14.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
- 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
- 19.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
- 22.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
- 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 31.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
- 33.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
- 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
Answer key
- needed
- not needed
- pulling down is easier
- False
- 20 cm
- a wheel and axle
- turmeric powder
- changes pull direction
- a balloon
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- it can hurt your finger
- harder
- True
- a balloon
- it could fall on you
- not needed
- about half
- True
- a doorknob
- how hard we must pull
- True
- False
- a sloping road
- coins as the load
- not needed
- a small paper cup
- rope
- a lever
- False
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- number of pulleys
- down
- the same string
- True
- False
- we keep it the same
- an inclined plane
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