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Pulley STEM Project Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 25: Thread-reel pulley · Set 995 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Pull down, lift up): 1. Push the pencil through the thread reel; an adult holds the pencil ends level. 2. Tie the paper cup to one end of the string and lay the string over the reel. 3. Put coins in the cup and pull the other end down. 4. Feel how hard you pull; never stand under the load or wrap string round your fingers.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need an empty thread reel for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🏗️ Why is a pulley used to lift water from a deep well? (a) the rope gets shorter (b) pulling down is easier (c) water gets lighter (d) the bucket floats
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: number of pulleys is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔮 With a moving pulley, to lift the cup 10 cm you must pull the string about ___. (a) 20 cm (b) 10 cm (c) 5 cm (d) 40 cm
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a small paper cup (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) turmeric powder
  8. 8.🏗️ What does a single fixed pulley mainly do? (a) changes pull direction (b) adds weight (c) halves the weight (d) makes it magnetic
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the thread-reel pulley. Which one is NOT needed? (a) string (b) coins as the load (c) an empty thread reel (d) a balloon
  10. 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the same cup of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  12. 12.🛟 Why should you not wrap the string around your finger? (a) it turns blue (b) it gets longer (c) it can hurt your finger (d) it gets wet
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you add more coins to the cup. Pulling it up gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) the same (d) impossible
  14. 14.True or false: string is needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) an empty thread reel (b) a small paper cup (c) a balloon (d) a pencil
  16. 16.🛟 Why should you never stand under a load being lifted? (a) it might sing (b) it could fall on you (c) it gets hot (d) it is magnetic
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.🔮 Predict: you add a moving pulley that holds the cup. The pull needed becomes ___. (a) double (b) about half (c) the same (d) zero
  19. 19.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a slide (d) a see-saw
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the lifting height (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same string (d) number of pulleys
  22. 22.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the thread-reel pulley. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) a mirror (b) coins as the load (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
  26. 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a small paper cup (d) a mirror
  28. 28.📘 A pulley is a wheel with a groove for a ___. (a) nail (b) battery (c) magnet (d) rope
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same string is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the thread-reel pulley? (a) string (b) a magnet (c) an empty thread reel (d) a small paper cup
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need string for the thread-reel pulley? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same string (b) how hard we must pull (c) the same cup of coins (d) number of pulleys
  35. 35.🏗️ With one fixed pulley, which way do you pull the string to lift the cup? (a) down (b) up (c) sideways (d) in a circle
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how hard we must pull (b) number of pulleys (c) the same string
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? True or false: the same cup of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — is lifting the cup easier with one pulley or with two? What do we do with “the lifting height”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley

Answer key

  1. needed
  2. not needed
  3. pulling down is easier
  4. False
  5. 20 cm
  6. a wheel and axle
  7. turmeric powder
  8. changes pull direction
  9. a balloon
  10. a wheel and axle
  11. we keep it the same
  12. it can hurt your finger
  13. harder
  14. True
  15. a balloon
  16. it could fall on you
  17. not needed
  18. about half
  19. True
  20. a doorknob
  21. how hard we must pull
  22. True
  23. False
  24. a sloping road
  25. coins as the load
  26. not needed
  27. a small paper cup
  28. rope
  29. a lever
  30. False
  31. False
  32. a magnet
  33. needed
  34. number of pulleys
  35. down
  36. the same string
  37. True
  38. False
  39. we keep it the same
  40. an inclined plane

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