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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 107 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window
  2. 2.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  4. 4.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
  6. 6.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
  8. 8.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
  9. 9.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) snow falling (d) a small rainbow
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  14. 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  15. 15.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  18. 18.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) yellow (d) orange
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  22. 22.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
  24. 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
  26. 26.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns all red
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the time of day
  30. 30.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) bright sunlight
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  39. 39.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. the same window
  2. never look at the Sun
  3. we keep it the same
  4. 3
  5. yeast
  6. refraction
  7. a sheet of white paper
  8. behind you
  9. True
  10. we change it
  11. a small rainbow
  12. False
  13. we measure it
  14. 4
  15. False
  16. False
  17. a balloon
  18. violet
  19. a battery cell
  20. not needed
  21. we keep it the same
  22. 7
  23. the amount of water
  24. 7
  25. a sunny window
  26. the rainbow fades
  27. False
  28. False
  29. brightness of rainbow
  30. True
  31. a balloon
  32. a mirror
  33. not needed
  34. so it does not fall
  35. a magnet
  36. needed
  37. True
  38. 1
  39. prisms
  40. not needed

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