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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 112 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) snow falling
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a sunny window
  4. 4.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
  5. 5.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
  7. 7.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same window (d) the time of day
  11. 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) bright sunlight
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) a battery cell
  19. 19.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the water is coloured
  20. 20.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  23. 23.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) tiny bits of dust
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  26. 26.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
  29. 29.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) behind you
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same white paper (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
  35. 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  36. 36.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  38. 38.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it

Answer key

  1. a small rainbow
  2. we keep it the same
  3. a magnet
  4. never look at the Sun
  5. False
  6. a clear glass of water
  7. 7
  8. a magnet
  9. we keep it the same
  10. brightness of rainbow
  11. 3
  12. a balloon
  13. we keep it the same
  14. bright sunlight
  15. yeast
  16. not needed
  17. needed
  18. a sunny window
  19. water splits the light
  20. False
  21. needed
  22. a battery cell
  23. many colours mixed
  24. we measure it
  25. we change it
  26. prisms
  27. False
  28. so it does not fall
  29. behind you
  30. turmeric powder
  31. needed
  32. False
  33. True
  34. the amount of water
  35. 1
  36. True
  37. 6
  38. True
  39. 7
  40. we keep it the same

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