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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 137 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) magnetism
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  6. 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
  8. 8.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  9. 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) snow falling (d) a small rainbow
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  14. 14.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  17. 17.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  20. 20.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  24. 24.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) in front of you
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  27. 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) tiny drops of water
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
  36. 36.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same glass
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a mirror

Answer key

  1. refraction
  2. True
  3. True
  4. True
  5. a magnet
  6. the rainbow fades
  7. a battery cell
  8. 7
  9. False
  10. needed
  11. a small rainbow
  12. False
  13. 5
  14. so it does not fall
  15. we change it
  16. a balloon
  17. water splits the light
  18. 3
  19. we measure it
  20. False
  21. we keep it the same
  22. needed
  23. 4
  24. False
  25. behind you
  26. a sunny window
  27. 2
  28. False
  29. True
  30. False
  31. many colours mixed
  32. True
  33. we keep it the same
  34. yeast
  35. turmeric powder
  36. never look at the Sun
  37. a balloon
  38. brightness of rainbow
  39. a mirror
  40. bright sunlight

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