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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 145 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  4. 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  6. 6.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) many colours mixed (c) tiny drops of water (d) tiny bits of dust
  10. 10.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the glass is painted (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  14. 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  15. 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  16. 16.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a small rainbow (c) snow falling (d) a magnet
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) magnets
  19. 19.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a balloon
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
  25. 25.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  26. 26.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) green (c) blue (d) red
  27. 27.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) straight above you
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  29. 29.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) turmeric powder
  31. 31.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns all red (d) it floats away
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) turmeric powder
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  37. 37.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. needed
  2. not needed
  3. a balloon
  4. True
  5. brightness of rainbow
  6. False
  7. True
  8. not needed
  9. many colours mixed
  10. water splits the light
  11. the same window
  12. we keep it the same
  13. we keep it the same
  14. 3
  15. 4
  16. a small rainbow
  17. False
  18. prisms
  19. never look at the Sun
  20. we keep it the same
  21. a clear glass of water
  22. False
  23. so it does not fall
  24. a sunny window
  25. 1
  26. red
  27. behind you
  28. a battery cell
  29. 7
  30. turmeric powder
  31. the rainbow fades
  32. a balloon
  33. turmeric powder
  34. needed
  35. True
  36. we keep it the same
  37. False
  38. False
  39. True
  40. needed

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