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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 172 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the time of day (d) the amount of water
  4. 4.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  5. 5.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it turns brighter (d) it floats away
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  10. 10.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) clouds
  11. 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  16. 16.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a shadow of ice
  18. 18.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) refraction (c) evaporation (d) magnetism
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  21. 21.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  22. 22.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a battery cell
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  28. 28.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  31. 31.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) water splits the light
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a sunny window
  35. 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) in front of you (c) under the ground (d) straight above you
  39. 39.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass

Answer key

  1. False
  2. 3
  3. the amount of water
  4. 4
  5. True
  6. the rainbow fades
  7. not needed
  8. so it does not fall
  9. a battery cell
  10. prisms
  11. 2
  12. a balloon
  13. needed
  14. we keep it the same
  15. we keep it the same
  16. 1
  17. a small rainbow
  18. refraction
  19. True
  20. 5
  21. not needed
  22. True
  23. 7
  24. we keep it the same
  25. a clear glass of water
  26. yeast
  27. we change it
  28. False
  29. not needed
  30. turmeric powder
  31. water splits the light
  32. a balloon
  33. False
  34. a sunny window
  35. 7
  36. needed
  37. True
  38. behind you
  39. True
  40. never look at the Sun

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