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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 175 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  2. 2.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) balloons (c) magnets (d) clouds
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a mirror
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) the paper makes colours
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) red (d) green
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  12. 12.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) stare at the Sun
  14. 14.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  20. 20.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) only yellow light (c) tiny drops of water (d) many colours mixed
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same white paper (c) the same glass (d) the amount of water
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper (d) brightness of rainbow
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  32. 32.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
  35. 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) yellow (c) violet (d) red
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 6
  2. prisms
  3. a sunny window
  4. a mirror
  5. needed
  6. water splits the light
  7. not needed
  8. red
  9. True
  10. needed
  11. 4
  12. False
  13. never look at the Sun
  14. the rainbow fades
  15. yeast
  16. we measure it
  17. False
  18. not needed
  19. 7
  20. False
  21. many colours mixed
  22. the amount of water
  23. we keep it the same
  24. brightness of rainbow
  25. False
  26. False
  27. a clear glass of water
  28. the same glass
  29. the same white paper
  30. we change it
  31. yeast
  32. False
  33. 3
  34. a battery cell
  35. violet
  36. a mirror
  37. needed
  38. not needed
  39. a magnet
  40. True

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