Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 5.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) it turns brighter
- 6.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
- 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 9.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) green (c) blue (d) red
- 10.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 19.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
- 20.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
- 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same glass
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 29.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
- 30.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so it does not fall
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 32.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
Answer key
- prisms
- True
- True
- turmeric powder
- the rainbow fades
- needed
- a mirror
- 2
- red
- 7
- 4
- a mirror
- 7
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- never look at the Sun
- violet
- needed
- a clear glass of water
- the same white paper
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- not needed
- the amount of water
- we keep it the same
- a balloon
- behind you
- so it does not fall
- 1
- False
- True
- we change it
- bright sunlight
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- False
- 3
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