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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 22 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow
  6. 6.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
  7. 7.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  9. 9.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it floats away (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
  11. 11.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  13. 13.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) blue (c) red (d) violet
  15. 15.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  16. 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) many colours mixed (c) only yellow light (d) tiny drops of water
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  21. 21.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  22. 22.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) reflection
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  28. 28.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same white paper (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
  30. 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  31. 31.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) orange (d) yellow
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
  37. 37.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) behind you
  38. 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. False
  2. False
  3. so it does not fall
  4. a clear glass of water
  5. the time of day
  6. water splits the light
  7. prisms
  8. a mirror
  9. True
  10. the rainbow fades
  11. False
  12. bright sunlight
  13. True
  14. red
  15. 7
  16. False
  17. many colours mixed
  18. turmeric powder
  19. yeast
  20. we change it
  21. never look at the Sun
  22. refraction
  23. we keep it the same
  24. needed
  25. a magnet
  26. we keep it the same
  27. a magnet
  28. 4
  29. the amount of water
  30. 1
  31. True
  32. violet
  33. True
  34. a small rainbow
  35. a sunny window
  36. turmeric powder
  37. behind you
  38. 3
  39. needed
  40. not needed

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