Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 2.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) straight above you
- 3.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) look at it through glass
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 7.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
- 9.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns brighter (d) it floats away
- 10.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
- 11.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) yeast (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 15.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 16.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) blue (d) green
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) prisms (d) magnets
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast
- 23.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 25.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 29.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow
- 36.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
Answer key
- we measure it
- behind you
- never look at the Sun
- False
- needed
- 7
- water splits the light
- the amount of water
- the rainbow fades
- so it does not fall
- not needed
- a small rainbow
- not needed
- yeast
- needed
- red
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- 4
- turmeric powder
- prisms
- a sheet of white paper
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- needed
- brightness of rainbow
- a magnet
- False
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- False
- the same white paper
- needed
- True
- True
- True
- 1
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