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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 235 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so it does not fall
  3. 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  4. 4.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) magnets
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  7. 7.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) red (c) blue (d) violet
  9. 9.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  10. 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it turns brighter (d) it floats away
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  17. 17.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
  18. 18.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) magnetism
  19. 19.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) yeast (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  27. 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  28. 28.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a small rainbow (c) snow falling (d) a magnet
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window
  35. 35.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
  37. 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  38. 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed

Answer key

  1. True
  2. so it does not fall
  3. 7
  4. prisms
  5. a mirror
  6. we keep it the same
  7. True
  8. red
  9. 2
  10. the rainbow fades
  11. True
  12. False
  13. False
  14. 4
  15. False
  16. a magnet
  17. never look at the Sun
  18. refraction
  19. violet
  20. a clear glass of water
  21. a balloon
  22. True
  23. we measure it
  24. False
  25. 6
  26. yeast
  27. 1
  28. a small rainbow
  29. not needed
  30. we keep it the same
  31. False
  32. False
  33. False
  34. the same window
  35. True
  36. a sheet of white paper
  37. yeast
  38. True
  39. False
  40. not needed

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