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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 238 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) blue (c) red (d) green
  2. 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  3. 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
  8. 8.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny bits of dust (c) tiny drops of water (d) only yellow light
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a mirror
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  15. 15.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
  20. 20.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) reflection
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) yellow (c) red (d) orange
  29. 29.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
  31. 31.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
  33. 33.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) balloons
  34. 34.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  35. 35.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. red
  2. 2
  3. 4
  4. we keep it the same
  5. True
  6. 7
  7. a battery cell
  8. many colours mixed
  9. a mirror
  10. not needed
  11. bright sunlight
  12. we keep it the same
  13. a magnet
  14. turmeric powder
  15. False
  16. the rainbow fades
  17. yeast
  18. False
  19. a mirror
  20. refraction
  21. False
  22. never look at the Sun
  23. the same white paper
  24. brightness of rainbow
  25. not needed
  26. False
  27. False
  28. violet
  29. so it does not fall
  30. a magnet
  31. False
  32. the amount of water
  33. prisms
  34. water splits the light
  35. False
  36. not needed
  37. True
  38. turmeric powder
  39. yeast
  40. not needed

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