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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 259 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a mirror
  3. 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) many colours mixed
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
  8. 8.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) behind you (c) in front of you (d) straight above you
  9. 9.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns all red (d) it floats away
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
  13. 13.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  14. 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  16. 16.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the time of day
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  20. 20.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
  21. 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
  26. 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper
  28. 28.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
  29. 29.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) yeast (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  37. 37.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  39. 39.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) orange (d) yellow

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a mirror
  3. many colours mixed
  4. turmeric powder
  5. True
  6. prisms
  7. a sunny window
  8. behind you
  9. False
  10. the rainbow fades
  11. a sheet of white paper
  12. a magnet
  13. 7
  14. False
  15. 3
  16. so it does not fall
  17. brightness of rainbow
  18. not needed
  19. a balloon
  20. never look at the Sun
  21. False
  22. we measure it
  23. not needed
  24. a battery cell
  25. a clear glass of water
  26. True
  27. the same white paper
  28. a small rainbow
  29. water splits the light
  30. we keep it the same
  31. yeast
  32. not needed
  33. False
  34. not needed
  35. needed
  36. yeast
  37. True
  38. a magnet
  39. False
  40. violet

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