Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a mirror
- 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) many colours mixed
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 8.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) behind you (c) in front of you (d) straight above you
- 9.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it turns all red (d) it floats away
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
- 13.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 16.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the time of day
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 20.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
- 21.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper
- 28.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 29.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
- 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) yeast (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 37.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 39.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) orange (d) yellow
Answer key
- True
- a mirror
- many colours mixed
- turmeric powder
- True
- prisms
- a sunny window
- behind you
- False
- the rainbow fades
- a sheet of white paper
- a magnet
- 7
- False
- 3
- so it does not fall
- brightness of rainbow
- not needed
- a balloon
- never look at the Sun
- False
- we measure it
- not needed
- a battery cell
- a clear glass of water
- True
- the same white paper
- a small rainbow
- water splits the light
- we keep it the same
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- needed
- yeast
- True
- a magnet
- False
- violet
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids