Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
- 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
- 7.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) stare at the Sun
- 8.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it turns blue
- 9.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a balloon
- 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) yellow (d) violet
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
- 13.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) clouds
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
- 17.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 18.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 21.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) straight above you (c) behind you (d) under the ground
- 23.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 40.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) reflection (d) refraction
Answer key
- 7
- 7
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- the rainbow fades
- never look at the Sun
- so it does not fall
- 2
- bright sunlight
- violet
- a balloon
- prisms
- a clear glass of water
- a mirror
- the amount of water
- a small rainbow
- water splits the light
- True
- False
- True
- behind you
- not needed
- False
- True
- we change it
- turmeric powder
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- we keep it the same
- 4
- needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- a sunny window
- True
- a battery cell
- 6
- refraction
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