Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
- 5.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) a battery cell
- 11.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 12.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) balloons
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 15.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 16.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 18.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) the glass is painted
- 19.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a small rainbow (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
- 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
- 25.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) red (c) orange (d) yellow
- 29.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) a sheet of white paper
- 31.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) red (d) green
- 35.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
Answer key
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- the time of day
- bright sunlight
- False
- True
- 3
- the amount of water
- a sheet of white paper
- a sunny window
- 4
- prisms
- yeast
- a magnet
- 7
- 2
- 5
- water splits the light
- a small rainbow
- 7
- a mirror
- not needed
- yeast
- a clear glass of water
- True
- we measure it
- True
- violet
- needed
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- not needed
- red
- False
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- 1
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