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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 287 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
  2. 2.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) violet (d) yellow
  3. 3.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same window
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  14. 14.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  15. 15.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
  16. 16.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) green (c) red (d) violet
  17. 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  19. 19.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
  20. 20.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a mirror
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a battery cell
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
  24. 24.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) a magnet
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  26. 26.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  28. 28.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  32. 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  35. 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  38. 38.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. the rainbow fades
  2. violet
  3. False
  4. 5
  5. we keep it the same
  6. False
  7. not needed
  8. the same glass
  9. the amount of water
  10. needed
  11. we keep it the same
  12. we keep it the same
  13. we keep it the same
  14. 7
  15. behind you
  16. red
  17. 4
  18. not needed
  19. never look at the Sun
  20. water splits the light
  21. bright sunlight
  22. a battery cell
  23. a sheet of white paper
  24. a small rainbow
  25. turmeric powder
  26. False
  27. prisms
  28. so it does not fall
  29. False
  30. a magnet
  31. needed
  32. a clear glass of water
  33. a balloon
  34. brightness of rainbow
  35. a magnet
  36. needed
  37. we change it
  38. True
  39. True
  40. False

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