Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 2.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the time of day (d) the amount of water
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
- 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
- 14.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 15.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 19.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) behind you (c) straight above you (d) under the ground
- 20.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 24.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 26.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a small rainbow
- 30.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) clouds
- 38.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 40.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- 7
- not needed
- False
- needed
- the rainbow fades
- a clear glass of water
- False
- brightness of rainbow
- we keep it the same
- 7
- the amount of water
- 5
- a sheet of white paper
- so it does not fall
- never look at the Sun
- True
- the same white paper
- a balloon
- behind you
- needed
- the same window
- a sunny window
- a battery cell
- True
- False
- refraction
- turmeric powder
- True
- a small rainbow
- False
- water splits the light
- we measure it
- a mirror
- a magnet
- False
- False
- prisms
- not needed
- 2
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids