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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 31 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
  3. 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  5. 5.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
  10. 10.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  11. 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) yellow (c) orange (d) red
  12. 12.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) behind you
  13. 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  14. 14.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same glass
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
  19. 19.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
  20. 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  22. 22.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) evaporation
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
  29. 29.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it does not fall
  32. 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
  35. 35.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) water splits the light (c) the water is coloured (d) the glass is painted
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow

Answer key

  1. not needed
  2. the amount of water
  3. many colours mixed
  4. a battery cell
  5. never look at the Sun
  6. a magnet
  7. True
  8. False
  9. the same glass
  10. 7
  11. violet
  12. behind you
  13. 4
  14. False
  15. False
  16. we keep it the same
  17. brightness of rainbow
  18. a sunny window
  19. the rainbow fades
  20. 6
  21. we keep it the same
  22. refraction
  23. we change it
  24. a mirror
  25. a balloon
  26. yeast
  27. needed
  28. bright sunlight
  29. True
  30. False
  31. so it does not fall
  32. a mirror
  33. needed
  34. a battery cell
  35. prisms
  36. a balloon
  37. True
  38. not needed
  39. water splits the light
  40. the time of day

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