Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 3.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 5.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
- 10.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) yellow (c) orange (d) red
- 12.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) behind you
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 14.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same glass
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 19.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) refraction (c) reflection (d) evaporation
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
- 27.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
- 29.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it does not fall
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
- 33.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 35.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) magnets
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) water splits the light (c) the water is coloured (d) the glass is painted
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the time of day (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
Answer key
- not needed
- the amount of water
- many colours mixed
- a battery cell
- never look at the Sun
- a magnet
- True
- False
- the same glass
- 7
- violet
- behind you
- 4
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- brightness of rainbow
- a sunny window
- the rainbow fades
- 6
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- we change it
- a mirror
- a balloon
- yeast
- needed
- bright sunlight
- True
- False
- so it does not fall
- a mirror
- needed
- a battery cell
- prisms
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- water splits the light
- the time of day
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids