Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) in front of you (d) straight above you
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a magnet
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) many colours mixed (c) only yellow light (d) tiny drops of water
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 8.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so it gets hot (d) so the Sun moves
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 13.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 16.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 17.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 18.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the glass is painted
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) clouds (d) balloons
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 23.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 31.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
- 32.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) red (c) yellow (d) violet
- 33.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 38.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- needed
- behind you
- we keep it the same
- a small rainbow
- True
- many colours mixed
- the amount of water
- False
- so it does not fall
- yeast
- a balloon
- a clear glass of water
- not needed
- a battery cell
- turmeric powder
- 1
- 7
- not needed
- water splits the light
- a mirror
- prisms
- 6
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- not needed
- brightness of rainbow
- True
- 4
- 5
- never look at the Sun
- violet
- 3
- a sheet of white paper
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- a battery cell
- False
- needed
- we measure it
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids