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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 319 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the amount of water
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  6. 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  7. 7.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) look at it through glass
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  9. 9.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  13. 13.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) tiny bits of dust (d) only yellow light
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  16. 16.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) prisms (d) magnets
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
  20. 20.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  22. 22.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) violet (c) red (d) blue
  23. 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  24. 24.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) straight above you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) in front of you
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
  27. 27.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  28. 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the same glass (d) the same window
  36. 36.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) violet (c) orange (d) red
  37. 37.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  38. 38.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it does not fall

Answer key

  1. not needed
  2. True
  3. False
  4. the amount of water
  5. not needed
  6. 6
  7. never look at the Sun
  8. a magnet
  9. False
  10. 7
  11. a clear glass of water
  12. yeast
  13. many colours mixed
  14. yeast
  15. needed
  16. True
  17. prisms
  18. a sunny window
  19. the same white paper
  20. the rainbow fades
  21. we change it
  22. red
  23. 2
  24. behind you
  25. a mirror
  26. a battery cell
  27. a small rainbow
  28. False
  29. False
  30. water splits the light
  31. a balloon
  32. needed
  33. turmeric powder
  34. True
  35. brightness of rainbow
  36. violet
  37. 7
  38. True
  39. not needed
  40. so it does not fall

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