Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) reflection
- 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
- 6.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) in front of you (c) straight above you (d) behind you
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) violet (c) red (d) blue
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
- 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a battery cell
- 21.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) orange (c) red (d) violet
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 28.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the glass is painted (d) the paper makes colours
- 31.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
- 37.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- refraction
- 7
- we keep it the same
- the amount of water
- brightness of rainbow
- needed
- behind you
- we keep it the same
- the same window
- True
- we measure it
- the same white paper
- False
- red
- a battery cell
- True
- a small rainbow
- a sheet of white paper
- not needed
- a battery cell
- 2
- 5
- a clear glass of water
- violet
- we keep it the same
- False
- a balloon
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- water splits the light
- needed
- 4
- a magnet
- not needed
- True
- so it does not fall
- False
- prisms
- 3
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids