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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 33 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) refraction (c) magnetism (d) reflection
  2. 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  7. 7.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) in front of you (c) straight above you (d) behind you
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window
  10. 10.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) violet (c) red (d) blue
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a battery cell
  21. 21.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  22. 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
  24. 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) orange (c) red (d) violet
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  28. 28.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
  29. 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  30. 30.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the glass is painted (d) the paper makes colours
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  32. 32.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
  37. 37.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
  39. 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. refraction
  2. 7
  3. we keep it the same
  4. the amount of water
  5. brightness of rainbow
  6. needed
  7. behind you
  8. we keep it the same
  9. the same window
  10. True
  11. we measure it
  12. the same white paper
  13. False
  14. red
  15. a battery cell
  16. True
  17. a small rainbow
  18. a sheet of white paper
  19. not needed
  20. a battery cell
  21. 2
  22. 5
  23. a clear glass of water
  24. violet
  25. we keep it the same
  26. False
  27. a balloon
  28. the rainbow fades
  29. not needed
  30. water splits the light
  31. needed
  32. 4
  33. a magnet
  34. not needed
  35. True
  36. so it does not fall
  37. False
  38. prisms
  39. 3
  40. True

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