Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day
- 3.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 10.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a balloon
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass
- 14.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 20.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) it turns all red (d) the rainbow fades
- 21.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the glass is painted (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) red (c) blue (d) green
- 24.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny window
- 34.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
Answer key
- never look at the Sun
- the amount of water
- prisms
- turmeric powder
- True
- a balloon
- False
- needed
- the same window
- False
- a small rainbow
- a clear glass of water
- the same glass
- yeast
- 5
- not needed
- True
- 7
- bright sunlight
- the rainbow fades
- water splits the light
- False
- red
- False
- a sunny window
- True
- a battery cell
- False
- True
- True
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- needed
- not needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- 4
- True
- needed
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids