Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) magnets
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 4.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns all red
- 7.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
- 12.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 14.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) violet (c) blue (d) green
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
- 20.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) snow falling
- 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a clear glass of water
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same window (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 26.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper
- 28.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) yellow (d) violet
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a magnet
- 37.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 38.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- needed
- prisms
- we keep it the same
- water splits the light
- False
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- 2
- False
- True
- a mirror
- True
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- True
- red
- False
- the amount of water
- a small rainbow
- a clear glass of water
- 4
- brightness of rainbow
- we keep it the same
- bright sunlight
- so it does not fall
- the same white paper
- False
- False
- needed
- a balloon
- we change it
- refraction
- a balloon
- violet
- a sunny window
- 5
- 7
- we measure it
- False
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