Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
- 7.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 14.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) magnetism
- 15.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a balloon
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a magnet
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day
- 24.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 30.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) bright sunlight
- 33.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
- 34.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
- 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 36.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 37.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a mirror (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
Answer key
- 6
- 7
- False
- needed
- False
- never look at the Sun
- needed
- the same glass
- the same white paper
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- refraction
- water splits the light
- we keep it the same
- 4
- a clear glass of water
- bright sunlight
- not needed
- a small rainbow
- the amount of water
- the time of day
- needed
- a battery cell
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- True
- a magnet
- a magnet
- behind you
- so it does not fall
- 3
- prisms
- needed
- not needed
- not needed
- a mirror
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