Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
- 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 5.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
- 6.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so it gets hot (d) so the Sun moves
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the same glass (d) the same white paper
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 12.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a magnet (d) a sunny window
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) tiny bits of dust (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
- 17.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) violet (d) green
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 24.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a small rainbow
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 27.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 31.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 32.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) a sunny window
- 35.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 36.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 40.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- we measure it
- the amount of water
- 7
- a mirror
- never look at the Sun
- so it does not fall
- brightness of rainbow
- a balloon
- not needed
- we change it
- needed
- not needed
- the same window
- a magnet
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- red
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- True
- True
- True
- 7
- a small rainbow
- True
- False
- True
- False
- False
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- the rainbow fades
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- needed
- 4
- 5
- bright sunlight
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids