Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 5.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) a battery cell (d) turmeric powder
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
- 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 13.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the same white paper (d) the time of day
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 18.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 19.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) look at it in a mirror (d) stare at the Sun
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper (d) the same glass
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 26.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 27.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 29.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) violet (c) green (d) red
- 32.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it does not fall (d) so it gets hot
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) bright sunlight
- 39.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) evaporation
- 40.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) straight above you (c) in front of you (d) under the ground
Answer key
- not needed
- True
- not needed
- 7
- 2
- a balloon
- we measure it
- True
- a clear glass of water
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- 4
- needed
- 6
- brightness of rainbow
- a battery cell
- we keep it the same
- prisms
- False
- we keep it the same
- never look at the Sun
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- the amount of water
- we keep it the same
- a small rainbow
- False
- a magnet
- water splits the light
- False
- red
- needed
- so it does not fall
- False
- the same glass
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- refraction
- behind you
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