Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 3.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so it does not fall (d) so the Sun moves
- 4.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a shadow of ice (d) a magnet
- 6.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
- 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it floats away (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it turns brighter
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 10.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the same white paper
- 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) yeast
- 13.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) orange (c) violet (d) red
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass (d) the amount of water
- 17.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 21.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 22.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 24.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 34.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same window
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- 3
- so it does not fall
- True
- a small rainbow
- True
- never look at the Sun
- the rainbow fades
- a sunny window
- needed
- the amount of water
- a clear glass of water
- 7
- False
- violet
- brightness of rainbow
- not needed
- False
- needed
- we change it
- refraction
- prisms
- yeast
- False
- False
- 2
- False
- water splits the light
- turmeric powder
- 6
- we measure it
- not needed
- a sheet of white paper
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- not needed
- the same window
- a mirror
- 7
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