Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
- 2.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
- 5.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns brighter (c) it turns all red (d) it floats away
- 6.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 11.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) violet (c) red (d) blue
- 12.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 14.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) a small rainbow (c) snow falling (d) a magnet
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a magnet (d) bright sunlight
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) the same glass (d) the same white paper
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water
- 34.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 36.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
- 37.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) turmeric powder
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
Answer key
- violet
- never look at the Sun
- not needed
- brightness of rainbow
- the rainbow fades
- needed
- needed
- a clear glass of water
- needed
- 1
- red
- False
- 7
- a small rainbow
- a magnet
- we change it
- the amount of water
- False
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- False
- 5
- not needed
- the time of day
- False
- True
- True
- True
- bright sunlight
- 4
- we keep it the same
- we measure it
- the same glass
- True
- a balloon
- so it does not fall
- False
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- 6
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