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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 506 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  2. 2.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) red (c) green (d) blue
  3. 3.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
  6. 6.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper
  12. 12.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  27. 27.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water
  30. 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
  32. 32.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) reflection
  33. 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a balloon
  34. 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  40. 40.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. 5
  2. red
  3. so it does not fall
  4. yeast
  5. a small rainbow
  6. True
  7. False
  8. the rainbow fades
  9. we measure it
  10. we keep it the same
  11. the same white paper
  12. 2
  13. False
  14. 3
  15. False
  16. needed
  17. not needed
  18. 7
  19. the amount of water
  20. needed
  21. a mirror
  22. we keep it the same
  23. we keep it the same
  24. a battery cell
  25. True
  26. we change it
  27. 4
  28. a battery cell
  29. the time of day
  30. 7
  31. brightness of rainbow
  32. refraction
  33. a balloon
  34. False
  35. behind you
  36. False
  37. not needed
  38. True
  39. never look at the Sun
  40. False

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