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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 508 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
  2. 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  3. 3.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) reflection
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
  7. 7.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) straight above you (c) in front of you (d) behind you
  8. 8.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) violet (b) red (c) orange (d) yellow
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
  13. 13.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  14. 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) turmeric powder
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same glass
  18. 18.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a shadow of ice (c) snow falling (d) a magnet
  20. 20.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the glass is painted (c) the water is coloured (d) the paper makes colours
  21. 21.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
  23. 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  24. 24.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a magnet (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  27. 27.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
  28. 28.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
  29. 29.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
  31. 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  32. 32.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day
  38. 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. never look at the Sun
  2. 7
  3. refraction
  4. not needed
  5. not needed
  6. a clear glass of water
  7. behind you
  8. violet
  9. a sunny window
  10. bright sunlight
  11. the same window
  12. a balloon
  13. needed
  14. a sheet of white paper
  15. a battery cell
  16. we keep it the same
  17. the same glass
  18. True
  19. a small rainbow
  20. water splits the light
  21. 2
  22. brightness of rainbow
  23. 5
  24. False
  25. True
  26. a magnet
  27. the rainbow fades
  28. so it does not fall
  29. True
  30. the amount of water
  31. 1
  32. True
  33. False
  34. yeast
  35. not needed
  36. a balloon
  37. the time of day
  38. 3
  39. we measure it
  40. True

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