Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) bright sunlight
- 2.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) violet (d) yellow
- 3.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the time of day (d) the same glass
- 9.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
- 12.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
- 13.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) behind you
- 16.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) green (d) violet
- 18.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 20.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 21.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
- 22.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) many colours mixed (c) tiny bits of dust (d) only yellow light
- 25.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 26.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) balloons (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the time of day (c) the same glass (d) brightness of rainbow
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
- 32.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a mirror
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 39.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
- 40.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) evaporation (b) magnetism (c) reflection (d) refraction
Answer key
- bright sunlight
- violet
- True
- the same window
- we keep it the same
- a magnet
- yeast
- the amount of water
- 7
- False
- a small rainbow
- so it does not fall
- needed
- needed
- behind you
- True
- red
- False
- turmeric powder
- 7
- the rainbow fades
- not needed
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- 6
- False
- prisms
- brightness of rainbow
- False
- a clear glass of water
- a balloon
- not needed
- a balloon
- False
- False
- a mirror
- False
- 4
- never look at the Sun
- refraction
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids