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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 52 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  2. 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  4. 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
  6. 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
  12. 12.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a magnet
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
  15. 15.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  21. 21.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a balloon
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
  27. 27.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) in front of you (c) straight above you (d) behind you
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  33. 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  35. 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) violet (d) green
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) reflection
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the time of day (d) the same glass
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
  40. 40.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice

Answer key

  1. we measure it
  2. 7
  3. we keep it the same
  4. False
  5. prisms
  6. 3
  7. False
  8. a sheet of white paper
  9. needed
  10. the rainbow fades
  11. a mirror
  12. so it does not fall
  13. a clear glass of water
  14. the amount of water
  15. False
  16. water splits the light
  17. yeast
  18. a sunny window
  19. a balloon
  20. we keep it the same
  21. False
  22. never look at the Sun
  23. we keep it the same
  24. needed
  25. bright sunlight
  26. a mirror
  27. behind you
  28. a balloon
  29. True
  30. we change it
  31. needed
  32. we keep it the same
  33. True
  34. a battery cell
  35. red
  36. not needed
  37. refraction
  38. brightness of rainbow
  39. turmeric powder
  40. a small rainbow

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