Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 4.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) clouds (d) prisms
- 6.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
- 9.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a mirror (d) a sunny window
- 12.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it gets hot (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
- 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the same window (d) the amount of water
- 15.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 24.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a balloon
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
- 27.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) in front of you (c) straight above you (d) behind you
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
- 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) violet (d) green
- 36.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) magnetism (c) evaporation (d) reflection
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the time of day (d) the same glass
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) turmeric powder (d) a clear glass of water
- 40.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a small rainbow (b) a magnet (c) snow falling (d) a shadow of ice
Answer key
- we measure it
- 7
- we keep it the same
- False
- prisms
- 3
- False
- a sheet of white paper
- needed
- the rainbow fades
- a mirror
- so it does not fall
- a clear glass of water
- the amount of water
- False
- water splits the light
- yeast
- a sunny window
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- False
- never look at the Sun
- we keep it the same
- needed
- bright sunlight
- a mirror
- behind you
- a balloon
- True
- we change it
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a battery cell
- red
- not needed
- refraction
- brightness of rainbow
- turmeric powder
- a small rainbow
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids