Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 2.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 4.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) clouds (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 8.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 10.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) the amount of water (d) the same window
- 13.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) never look at the Sun
- 14.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 15.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 17.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) reflection
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 19.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
- 25.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) behind you
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a balloon (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the time of day (c) the same window (d) brightness of rainbow
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) water splits the light (b) the paper makes colours (c) the water is coloured (d) the glass is painted
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it turns blue
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a balloon
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 40.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 7
- needed
- 4
- False
- needed
- True
- prisms
- needed
- not needed
- not needed
- yeast
- the amount of water
- never look at the Sun
- 7
- not needed
- True
- refraction
- bright sunlight
- a small rainbow
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- False
- a battery cell
- behind you
- a clear glass of water
- a balloon
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- brightness of rainbow
- we keep it the same
- water splits the light
- the time of day
- False
- so it does not fall
- a sunny window
- a balloon
- False
- False
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