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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 546 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  3. 3.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) clouds
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  5. 5.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  10. 10.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) magnetism (d) evaporation
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  13. 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  14. 14.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  16. 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  18. 18.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the same window (d) the time of day
  20. 20.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
  21. 21.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  23. 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) yellow (c) violet (d) red
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
  26. 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) bright sunlight
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  30. 30.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
  31. 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
  35. 35.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  40. 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 1
  2. the amount of water
  3. prisms
  4. we keep it the same
  5. True
  6. behind you
  7. turmeric powder
  8. needed
  9. we keep it the same
  10. refraction
  11. we measure it
  12. not needed
  13. 7
  14. False
  15. we change it
  16. True
  17. 6
  18. 7
  19. brightness of rainbow
  20. so it does not fall
  21. never look at the Sun
  22. a balloon
  23. False
  24. violet
  25. a battery cell
  26. True
  27. bright sunlight
  28. not needed
  29. turmeric powder
  30. the rainbow fades
  31. 4
  32. the same glass
  33. False
  34. water splits the light
  35. many colours mixed
  36. True
  37. False
  38. not needed
  39. not needed
  40. False

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