Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
- 3.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) balloons (c) prisms (d) clouds
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
- 7.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 8.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 10.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) magnetism (d) evaporation
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 14.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 18.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the same window (d) the time of day
- 20.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it gets hot (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 21.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) look at it in a mirror (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
- 23.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) orange (b) yellow (c) violet (d) red
- 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a battery cell (d) a clear glass of water
- 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) bright sunlight
- 28.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
- 30.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) the glass is painted (d) water splits the light
- 35.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) only yellow light (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 1
- the amount of water
- prisms
- we keep it the same
- True
- behind you
- turmeric powder
- needed
- we keep it the same
- refraction
- we measure it
- not needed
- 7
- False
- we change it
- True
- 6
- 7
- brightness of rainbow
- so it does not fall
- never look at the Sun
- a balloon
- False
- violet
- a battery cell
- True
- bright sunlight
- not needed
- turmeric powder
- the rainbow fades
- 4
- the same glass
- False
- water splits the light
- many colours mixed
- True
- False
- not needed
- not needed
- False
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids