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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 55 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  2. 2.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) never look at the Sun
  3. 3.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  6. 6.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  9. 9.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) red (c) orange (d) violet
  10. 10.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  12. 12.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  15. 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) yeast
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same glass (c) brightness of rainbow
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) yeast
  19. 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) the time of day (d) the same white paper
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  24. 24.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) only yellow light (d) tiny bits of dust
  25. 25.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) under the ground (c) straight above you (d) in front of you
  26. 26.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
  29. 29.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) violet (b) blue (c) red (d) green
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.True or false: a sunny window is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) turmeric powder (d) bright sunlight
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same window (c) brightness of rainbow
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. turmeric powder
  2. never look at the Sun
  3. True
  4. not needed
  5. 7
  6. water splits the light
  7. we keep it the same
  8. a small rainbow
  9. violet
  10. the rainbow fades
  11. we keep it the same
  12. so it does not fall
  13. a magnet
  14. needed
  15. a sheet of white paper
  16. the same glass
  17. False
  18. a clear glass of water
  19. a mirror
  20. the amount of water
  21. turmeric powder
  22. True
  23. 3
  24. many colours mixed
  25. behind you
  26. True
  27. True
  28. a battery cell
  29. red
  30. needed
  31. False
  32. True
  33. a balloon
  34. brightness of rainbow
  35. we change it
  36. bright sunlight
  37. the same window
  38. True
  39. 6
  40. needed

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