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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 565 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  4. 4.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) magnets (d) prisms
  5. 5.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it turns blue (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it does not fall
  7. 7.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) straight above you (c) in front of you (d) under the ground
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  10. 10.True or false: bright sunlight is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a shadow of ice (b) snow falling (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a battery cell
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
  17. 17.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it through glass (b) stare at the Sun (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same white paper (b) the same glass (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the time of day
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  21. 21.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
  24. 24.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) tiny drops of water (c) many colours mixed (d) only yellow light
  25. 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny window (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  35. 35.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) violet (d) yellow
  36. 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  37. 37.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
  40. 40.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) reflection (d) refraction

Answer key

  1. we keep it the same
  2. not needed
  3. 7
  4. prisms
  5. False
  6. so it does not fall
  7. behind you
  8. we keep it the same
  9. a mirror
  10. False
  11. True
  12. False
  13. a small rainbow
  14. False
  15. a battery cell
  16. a balloon
  17. never look at the Sun
  18. brightness of rainbow
  19. False
  20. yeast
  21. False
  22. True
  23. a clear glass of water
  24. many colours mixed
  25. a sheet of white paper
  26. False
  27. True
  28. the same white paper
  29. the amount of water
  30. not needed
  31. True
  32. 5
  33. a battery cell
  34. a magnet
  35. violet
  36. turmeric powder
  37. 2
  38. needed
  39. water splits the light
  40. refraction

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