Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the amount of water (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow
- 3.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
- 6.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 7.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it floats away (c) it turns brighter (d) the rainbow fades
- 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 9.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 10.True or false: yeast is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same window
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 15.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the glass is painted
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) a sheet of white paper
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny window
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 28.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny drops of water (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
- 32.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 33.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) magnets (c) prisms (d) clouds
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 37.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
Answer key
- brightness of rainbow
- the same white paper
- True
- so it does not fall
- bright sunlight
- not needed
- the rainbow fades
- 6
- 7
- False
- the same window
- a balloon
- a magnet
- we change it
- not needed
- water splits the light
- a balloon
- a battery cell
- 1
- turmeric powder
- False
- False
- needed
- we keep it the same
- True
- a small rainbow
- True
- needed
- True
- not needed
- many colours mixed
- a sunny window
- prisms
- True
- 2
- we keep it the same
- False
- not needed
- we measure it
- 3
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