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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 58 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) refraction
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) the same glass (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  8. 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
  11. 11.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the glass is painted (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  15. 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  16. 16.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
  18. 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
  19. 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
  21. 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) balloons (c) clouds (d) magnets
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  26. 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
  36. 36.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
  40. 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window

Answer key

  1. refraction
  2. not needed
  3. True
  4. True
  5. brightness of rainbow
  6. False
  7. not needed
  8. True
  9. so it does not fall
  10. a sunny window
  11. water splits the light
  12. False
  13. turmeric powder
  14. a small rainbow
  15. 2
  16. the rainbow fades
  17. a battery cell
  18. a balloon
  19. 7
  20. a clear glass of water
  21. prisms
  22. not needed
  23. True
  24. 5
  25. we change it
  26. 4
  27. needed
  28. False
  29. True
  30. False
  31. False
  32. 1
  33. needed
  34. not needed
  35. the same window
  36. False
  37. 7
  38. yeast
  39. the amount of water
  40. a balloon

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