Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) magnetism (d) refraction
- 2.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the amount of water (b) the same glass (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the glass is painted (c) water splits the light (d) the water is coloured
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) turmeric powder (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
- 14.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 16.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) it turns brighter (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sheet of white paper
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sunny window
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
- 21.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) balloons (c) clouds (d) magnets
- 22.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 27.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 30.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
- 33.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
- 36.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the same window
- 40.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
Answer key
- refraction
- not needed
- True
- True
- brightness of rainbow
- False
- not needed
- True
- so it does not fall
- a sunny window
- water splits the light
- False
- turmeric powder
- a small rainbow
- 2
- the rainbow fades
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- 7
- a clear glass of water
- prisms
- not needed
- True
- 5
- we change it
- 4
- needed
- False
- True
- False
- False
- 1
- needed
- not needed
- the same window
- False
- 7
- yeast
- the amount of water
- a balloon
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids