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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 585 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  2. 2.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  3. 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) yeast (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
  5. 5.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  6. 6.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  8. 8.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) reflection
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a mirror (d) a sheet of white paper
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  13. 13.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) green (b) red (c) blue (d) violet
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same glass (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a mirror
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  18. 18.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  21. 21.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
  22. 22.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  23. 23.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) prisms (d) magnets
  24. 24.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
  25. 25.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) many colours mixed (c) only yellow light (d) tiny bits of dust
  26. 26.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns all red
  27. 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a balloon
  28. 28.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) stare at the Sun (c) look at it in a mirror (d) look at it through glass
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a battery cell (d) a sunny window
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) a sheet of white paper
  34. 34.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) a clear glass of water (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
  38. 38.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. 7
  2. needed
  3. yeast
  4. a sunny window
  5. 6
  6. False
  7. 1
  8. refraction
  9. needed
  10. a mirror
  11. True
  12. needed
  13. red
  14. brightness of rainbow
  15. the amount of water
  16. bright sunlight
  17. turmeric powder
  18. True
  19. False
  20. not needed
  21. a small rainbow
  22. water splits the light
  23. prisms
  24. so it does not fall
  25. many colours mixed
  26. the rainbow fades
  27. a balloon
  28. never look at the Sun
  29. a battery cell
  30. the same white paper
  31. we keep it the same
  32. True
  33. a sheet of white paper
  34. 7
  35. we keep it the same
  36. turmeric powder
  37. a clear glass of water
  38. True
  39. needed
  40. False

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