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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 611 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  3. 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a balloon (d) a clear glass of water
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  6. 6.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) green (d) violet
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a clear glass of water
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) the same window (d) the same white paper
  11. 11.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  13. 13.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) in front of you (b) under the ground (c) behind you (d) straight above you
  15. 15.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) reflection (b) evaporation (c) refraction (d) magnetism
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) the same white paper
  18. 18.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) water splits the light (c) the glass is painted (d) the water is coloured
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  20. 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a mirror (c) a sunny window (d) bright sunlight
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) yeast
  22. 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  23. 23.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so it does not fall (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
  24. 24.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) prisms (b) magnets (c) balloons (d) clouds
  26. 26.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
  27. 27.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) stare at the Sun
  28. 28.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) violet (c) orange (d) red
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
  32. 32.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny drops of water (b) tiny bits of dust (c) only yellow light (d) many colours mixed
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a magnet

Answer key

  1. False
  2. 1
  3. a balloon
  4. False
  5. a magnet
  6. red
  7. yeast
  8. not needed
  9. a clear glass of water
  10. the amount of water
  11. 7
  12. we keep it the same
  13. False
  14. behind you
  15. refraction
  16. we keep it the same
  17. brightness of rainbow
  18. water splits the light
  19. needed
  20. a mirror
  21. a sunny window
  22. 4
  23. so it does not fall
  24. True
  25. prisms
  26. a small rainbow
  27. never look at the Sun
  28. violet
  29. we keep it the same
  30. needed
  31. 7
  32. not needed
  33. not needed
  34. False
  35. True
  36. many colours mixed
  37. we measure it
  38. True
  39. False
  40. a magnet

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