Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) magnets (d) clouds
- 2.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is red?
- 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 5.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) behind you (b) in front of you (c) straight above you (d) under the ground
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the same white paper (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 8.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 11.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a magnet (c) a small rainbow (d) a shadow of ice
- 12.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) yellow (b) violet (c) orange (d) red
- 13.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
- 16.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass (d) the same window
- 20.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) stare at the Sun (d) never look at the Sun
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a balloon (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sheet of white paper (d) yeast
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sheet of white paper (c) yeast (d) a sunny window
- 25.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) turmeric powder (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a sunny window (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 31.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so the Sun moves (b) so it turns blue (c) so it gets hot (d) so it does not fall
- 36.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) only yellow light (c) tiny bits of dust (d) tiny drops of water
- 37.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) water splits the light (c) the water is coloured (d) the glass is painted
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- prisms
- 7
- 3
- a clear glass of water
- not needed
- behind you
- the amount of water
- needed
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a small rainbow
- violet
- False
- False
- a mirror
- True
- 7
- 6
- brightness of rainbow
- never look at the Sun
- a balloon
- yeast
- True
- yeast
- 5
- turmeric powder
- turmeric powder
- True
- a sunny window
- we keep it the same
- 4
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- so it does not fall
- many colours mixed
- water splits the light
- False
- needed
- False
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