Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
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- 1.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) the rainbow fades
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 3.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 6.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same glass
- 8.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so it gets hot (c) so it turns blue (d) so the Sun moves
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) bright sunlight (d) a balloon
- 10.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) yellow (d) violet
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the water is coloured (b) the paper makes colours (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 13.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) never look at the Sun (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 14.True or false: a sheet of white paper is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a mirror (c) a magnet (d) a sheet of white paper
- 18.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
- 20.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 21.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) magnetism (b) reflection (c) evaporation (d) refraction
- 22.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the amount of water (c) the same white paper
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a mirror (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 26.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is yellow?
- 27.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) a shadow of ice (c) snow falling (d) a small rainbow
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) bright sunlight (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a sunny window
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 31.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a magnet
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
- 36.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) red (b) blue (c) green (d) violet
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) the time of day (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the amount of water
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) only yellow light (b) tiny drops of water (c) many colours mixed (d) tiny bits of dust
Answer key
- the rainbow fades
- turmeric powder
- needed
- False
- 7
- True
- the same glass
- so it does not fall
- bright sunlight
- violet
- False
- water splits the light
- never look at the Sun
- False
- 4
- we keep it the same
- a sheet of white paper
- needed
- the same window
- False
- refraction
- 2
- the same white paper
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- 5
- a small rainbow
- yeast
- not needed
- 3
- True
- a magnet
- False
- False
- a sunny window
- red
- brightness of rainbow
- a balloon
- True
- many colours mixed
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