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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 65 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  3. 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  4. 4.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  6. 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  9. 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  10. 10.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  12. 12.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
  13. 13.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  17. 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
  25. 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
  29. 29.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  32. 32.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
  33. 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) tiny bits of dust (d) only yellow light
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) clouds
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
  40. 40.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. 7
  2. we change it
  3. 2
  4. the rainbow fades
  5. a magnet
  6. yeast
  7. not needed
  8. a battery cell
  9. needed
  10. True
  11. we keep it the same
  12. water splits the light
  13. never look at the Sun
  14. the amount of water
  15. False
  16. 6
  17. not needed
  18. 3
  19. True
  20. a balloon
  21. False
  22. so it does not fall
  23. brightness of rainbow
  24. a mirror
  25. False
  26. False
  27. False
  28. turmeric powder
  29. 4
  30. True
  31. needed
  32. a small rainbow
  33. True
  34. many colours mixed
  35. needed
  36. prisms
  37. we measure it
  38. not needed
  39. a balloon
  40. True

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