Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 3.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 4.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns brighter (b) it turns all red (c) the rainbow fades (d) it floats away
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) yeast (d) a sheet of white paper
- 7.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a battery cell (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
- 9.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the paper makes colours (b) the water is coloured (c) water splits the light (d) the glass is painted
- 13.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) never look at the Sun (c) look at it through glass (d) look at it in a mirror
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same glass (b) the amount of water (c) the time of day (d) brightness of rainbow
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it gets hot (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it does not fall (d) so it turns blue
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same glass (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the same white paper (d) the amount of water
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) bright sunlight (b) a mirror (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a clear glass of water
- 25.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) a clear glass of water (c) turmeric powder (d) a sheet of white paper
- 29.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) a magnet (b) snow falling (c) a shadow of ice (d) a small rainbow
- 33.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 34.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) many colours mixed (b) tiny drops of water (c) tiny bits of dust (d) only yellow light
- 35.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) prisms (c) balloons (d) clouds
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) a sunny window (c) a balloon (d) bright sunlight
- 40.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- 7
- we change it
- 2
- the rainbow fades
- a magnet
- yeast
- not needed
- a battery cell
- needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- water splits the light
- never look at the Sun
- the amount of water
- False
- 6
- not needed
- 3
- True
- a balloon
- False
- so it does not fall
- brightness of rainbow
- a mirror
- False
- False
- False
- turmeric powder
- 4
- True
- needed
- a small rainbow
- True
- many colours mixed
- needed
- prisms
- we measure it
- not needed
- a balloon
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids