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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 657 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) look at it in a mirror (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) stare at the Sun
  2. 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  4. 4.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  6. 6.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) bright sunlight
  8. 8.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
  9. 9.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) straight above you (c) in front of you (d) behind you
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  11. 11.True or false: bright sunlight is needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a small rainbow (c) a magnet (d) a shadow of ice
  13. 13.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
  14. 14.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the inside (bottom) edge? (a) red (b) orange (c) yellow (d) violet
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  16. 16.True or false: a clear glass of water is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is orange?
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: brightness of rainbow is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) it turns all red (b) the rainbow fades (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
  24. 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a sheet of white paper
  25. 25.☀️ What is white sunlight really made of? (a) tiny bits of dust (b) only yellow light (c) tiny drops of water (d) many colours mixed
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) bright sunlight (d) turmeric powder
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same glass”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same window (c) the amount of water
  29. 29.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) magnetism (c) reflection (d) evaporation
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  31. 31.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) clouds (c) magnets (d) prisms
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the time of day (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water (d) brightness of rainbow
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same window”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  35. 35.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a sunny window
  37. 37.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the water is coloured (c) the paper makes colours (d) water splits the light
  38. 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the same white paper”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. never look at the Sun
  2. True
  3. needed
  4. 7
  5. needed
  6. not needed
  7. a balloon
  8. 2
  9. behind you
  10. a battery cell
  11. True
  12. a small rainbow
  13. 4
  14. violet
  15. we keep it the same
  16. False
  17. False
  18. 6
  19. True
  20. False
  21. False
  22. False
  23. the rainbow fades
  24. turmeric powder
  25. many colours mixed
  26. bright sunlight
  27. we keep it the same
  28. the same window
  29. refraction
  30. we change it
  31. prisms
  32. brightness of rainbow
  33. needed
  34. we keep it the same
  35. True
  36. a sunny window
  37. water splits the light
  38. a sheet of white paper
  39. we keep it the same
  40. False

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