Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) a magnet
- 2.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) magnets (b) clouds (c) balloons (d) prisms
- 3.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) water splits the light (c) the paper makes colours (d) the water is coloured
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: a sheet of white paper is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a clear glass of water (d) a mirror
- 11.🌦️ To see a rainbow in the sky, where must the Sun be? (a) under the ground (b) straight above you (c) behind you (d) in front of you
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) brightness of rainbow (b) the same glass (c) the amount of water
- 13.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) never look at the Sun (b) look at it in a mirror (c) stare at the Sun (d) look at it through glass
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the amount of water (b) brightness of rainbow (c) the time of day (d) the same window
- 15.True or false: a sunny window is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 16.True or false: yeast is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 17.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is green?
- 19.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is indigo?
- 20.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the amount of water is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) bright sunlight
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a clear glass of water (c) a sunny window (d) a battery cell
- 24.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
- 25.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it turns blue (b) so it does not fall (c) so the Sun moves (d) so it gets hot
- 26.🧺 Do we need bright sunlight for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a sunny window (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) turmeric powder
- 28.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 32.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the water rainbow. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.True or false: a magnet is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) bright sunlight (c) a balloon (d) a sunny window
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) a sheet of white paper (c) bright sunlight (d) yeast
- 40.True or false: a clear glass of water is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a magnet
- prisms
- water splits the light
- True
- True
- the rainbow fades
- we keep it the same
- False
- 7
- a mirror
- behind you
- the same glass
- never look at the Sun
- the amount of water
- True
- True
- not needed
- 4
- 2
- True
- False
- bright sunlight
- a battery cell
- 3
- so it does not fall
- needed
- a sunny window
- needed
- we measure it
- False
- we change it
- not needed
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- True
- a balloon
- yeast
- True
Free science experiments lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/science-experiments-for-kids