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Rainbow Science Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 5: Make a rainbow with water and sunlight · Set 664 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Bend and split): 1. Fill a clear glass with water and set it on a steady, sunny windowsill. 2. Put white paper on the floor where the sunlight passes through the glass. 3. Move the paper or glass slowly until a rainbow appears. 4. Never look straight at the Sun.

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  1. 1.🌈 Why does sunlight make a rainbow through a glass of water? (a) the glass is painted (b) the paper makes colours (c) the water is coloured (d) water splits the light
  2. 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a sheet of white paper (d) bright sunlight
  3. 3.🌈 How many colours do we name in a rainbow (VIBGYOR)?
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a sheet of white paper for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  5. 5.🧺 Do we need yeast for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “brightness of rainbow”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same window (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow (d) the time of day
  10. 10.🌈 In a rainbow in the sky, which colour is on the outside (top) edge? (a) blue (b) red (c) green (d) violet
  11. 11.🔮 What happens if a cloud covers the Sun during the rainbow experiment? (a) the rainbow fades (b) it turns all red (c) it floats away (d) it turns brighter
  12. 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) bright sunlight (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sheet of white paper (b) a balloon (c) a clear glass of water (d) a sunny window
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need a sunny window for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.🛟 Which rule keeps you safe when working with sunlight? (a) stare at the Sun (b) look at it through glass (c) never look at the Sun (d) look at it in a mirror
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a battery cell (b) a sheet of white paper (c) a sunny window (d) a clear glass of water
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same white paper is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is blue?
  19. 19.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the time of day”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  21. 21.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a sheet of white paper (d) a battery cell
  22. 22.🔮 Raindrops in the sky act like tiny ___ for sunlight. (a) balloons (b) prisms (c) clouds (d) magnets
  23. 23.🌈 In VIBGYOR, what number colour is violet?
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the water rainbow? (a) a balloon (b) a clear glass of water (c) bright sunlight (d) a sheet of white paper
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the water rainbow? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? What do we do with “the amount of water”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same white paper (b) the amount of water (c) brightness of rainbow
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same window is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: a balloon is needed for the water rainbow. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.📘 What do we call light bending as it passes from air into water? (a) refraction (b) reflection (c) magnetism (d) evaporation
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) bright sunlight (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the same glass is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.🔮 Predict: you spray fine water drops with the Sun behind you. What may you see? (a) snow falling (b) a shadow of ice (c) a magnet (d) a small rainbow
  34. 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a clear glass of water (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a clear glass of water for the water rainbow? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.🛟 Why should the glass of water stand on a steady, flat place? (a) so it does not fall (b) so the Sun moves (c) so it turns blue (d) so it gets hot
  37. 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the water rainbow? (a) a battery cell (b) a magnet (c) a sunny window (d) a mirror
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? True or false: the time of day is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the water rainbow. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a sunny window (b) turmeric powder (c) bright sunlight (d) a clear glass of water
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does the amount of water in the glass change how bright the rainbow is? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same window (b) the same white paper (c) the amount of water (d) the time of day

Answer key

  1. water splits the light
  2. yeast
  3. 7
  4. needed
  5. not needed
  6. False
  7. we measure it
  8. not needed
  9. brightness of rainbow
  10. red
  11. the rainbow fades
  12. a magnet
  13. a balloon
  14. needed
  15. never look at the Sun
  16. a battery cell
  17. False
  18. 3
  19. False
  20. we keep it the same
  21. a sheet of white paper
  22. prisms
  23. 1
  24. a balloon
  25. not needed
  26. we change it
  27. the same white paper
  28. True
  29. False
  30. refraction
  31. bright sunlight
  32. True
  33. a small rainbow
  34. a clear glass of water
  35. needed
  36. so it does not fall
  37. a sunny window
  38. False
  39. turmeric powder
  40. the amount of water

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